Understanding Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

by Harvey L. Cox on March 23, 2009

Chapter 11 bankruptcy is better known as “Re-organization bankruptcy.” It’s mostly utilized by bigger businesses that are in financial trouble. But it can also be used by individuals, corporations and partnerships.

Advantages of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

The prime advantage of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy is that it’s a reorganization, not liquidation. The entity filing Chapter 11 is able to continue it’s operations throughout the bankruptcy legal proceeding. This grants the business the time it takes to reorganize with court oversight.

How Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Works

Companies mostly use Chapter 11 bankruptcy as a means to restructure their debt without abandoning their commercial enterprise. To do this, the business enterprise files a petition which includes a list of assets and liabilities. It also furnishes a thorough reporting of the financial matters of the company. The business must then propose a plan for payment of its debts and have that plan acknowledged by its creditors.

The Downsides of a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

Chapter 11 bankruptcy is unquestionably the most costly corporate option in terms of legal costs and attorneys fees. But, it’s also the most adaptable of all the bankruptcy options. Additionally, it’s very time consuming. For these reasons, it’s mostly recommended for larger corporations rather than individuals or small businesses. Fewer than 1% of all bankruptcy filings in the United States are Chapter 11 bankruptcies.

The Special Allowances of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

Chapter 11 bankruptcy is unique for two reasons. First, it permits business enterprises keep on conducting their business enterprise under court supervision. Second, it allows the debtor to serve as trustee. The legal term of art for this situation is “debtor in possession.”

Other Bankruptcy Alternatives

Chapter 11 Bankruptcy isn’t the only choice available to a companies. Business Enterprises can also reorganize in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Small business organizations and sole proprietors typically will file a Chapter 13 so they can reorganize their business without the cost and time involvement of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

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